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【转帖】胡马solo安纳普尔纳南壁新线路

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发表于 2007-12-26 10:08 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Think Simulation
http://www.russianclimb.com/humar_annapurna.html

Red line followed by Tomaz Humar (6000-7500 m). Orange line: Hyzer -Kukuzcka Polish Route.




Tomaz Humar just before the summit (Dhaulagiri and Niligiri in the background).


Bivouac 1 (5800 m) on a small ice platform. Photo: Tomaz Humar (click to enlarge).


Path to Annapurna East summit (8047 m).


View from the top of the East Ridge. Base camp is nestled between the clouds and Hiunchuli can be seen in the background.


Rock Island (part of the ascent between 5000 and 5800 m)


View of the South Wall of Annapurna from 5800 m.


View from bivouac 2, 7200 m.


"Jagat and I descending back to ABC (5100 m)... finally out of danger."


Annapurna.


Red line: Tomaz Humar 2007. Orange line: Hajzer-Kukuczka 1988. Photo:



The debrief arrives from the C.A.M.P., published on MountEverest.net:

Humar's route is completely new and was climbed solo in pure alpine style on an area of the wall that has been faced just once in the past (the Hajzer-Kukuczka Polish team climbed a line on this face in 1988). With detailed route drawings and after verifying with Arthur Hajzer, it is clear that the two routes are totally independent and cover completely different terrain. The only point of intersection between he routes is at 5800 meters on the ice platform where Humar established his first bivy. Further information about the 1988 polish route can also be found inside the 1989 American Alpine Journal (pgs. 217-219)

Humar remarks, "I climbed a new route in pure alpine style without knowing that a team climbed this wall in 1988 not far from my new route. I climbed the route in just 2 days (up and down) in terrible conditions. For all of September the weather was extremely rainy and snowy with only a few breaks."

"When I started climbing, the wind from north-northwest - called the Jet Stream - became vicious, reaching speeds of 100-150 km/h. In 1997 the same kind of wind was the reason for the death of my partner Janez Jeglic."

24th October: "I start out with my friend Jagat Limbu. We cross the glacier and weave our way through mixed rock and ice pillars under the main wall at 5800m. We stage our first bivy on a small ice platform at 5800 meters. Bivouac 1 (5800 m) on a small ice platform Rock Island (part of the ascent between 5000 and 5800 m)."

25th October: "We remain in our bivy at 5800 meters all day due to strong winds and stomach problems. Moreover, I did not feel acclimatized. I had only climbed Tharpu Chuli (5690 m) as a warm-up peak and did not sleep higher than 5300 meters. These are insufficient altitudes to adequately acclimate for an 8000 meter peak."

26th October: "I start climbing at 6 a.m. - no helmet, no rope, no harness - just bivy gear, some food and gas. I leave everything else with Jagat who would face the descent alone in case I did not come back. At 3 p.m., I start digging a hole in the ice at 7200 meters. This is my second bivy."

"I spend the entire day inside the ice hole to acclimatize more - I do not want to take any risk of edema. The wind is really strong reaching speeds greater than 100 km/h."

28th October: "The alarm goes off at 6 a.m. I have not slept. I have just been waiting and waiting for a good moment to leave. The sky is clear. The wind is strong : and cold (I had been warned by Swiss weather not to cross the ridge due to strong winds from the Jet Stream). I climb very light carrying just 2 liters of juice which freeze within the first hour. After two hours, I make it to the East Ridge at 7500 meters where Loretan and Joss passed in 1984. Despite very strong winds, I continue towards the East Summit."

"By 10 a.m., I have crossed most of the East ridge and the summit feels close at hand. With each passing hour, the wind grows stronger. As I climb higher, ice and snow falls increase in intensity and frequency and the risk of avalanche becomes more extreme."

"I am standing on the East Summit at 8047 meters before 3 p.m. I trust God, I pray, I feel safe! Even if the weather is good I would never dare to continue to the main summit at 8091 m as God gave me the possibility to reach it already once in 1995. It was my first 8000 m, this is the only answer I have to why I chose Annapurna, it's 20 years since alpinism became "my way of life".

"I immediately begin my descent. The shadow of the snow cornice is growing long. I call Jagat to tell him that I am on my way back. He is really happy to hear from me. The last contact we had was at 10:00 a.m. and since then he has been praying for me. As night closes in, I reach the beginning of the East Ridge."

"I am very tired and it has been a long time since I have been able to eat or drink. It is completely dark and I cannot see any of my tracks. I am lost, but in my soul I know that God is with me. My headlamp is not working due to low temperatures and I have to wait in the cold and dark for the moon to rise before continuing. I reach my bivy at 7200 meters at 8:25 p.m. I am totally exhausted.
I send this sms:

BLESSED, IN BIVAC. NEW ROUTE UP TO 7500M +, THEN MY THE LONGEST JOURNEY TO MYSELF. ANNAPURNA EAST 8000M + AND BACK AFTER 14 HOURS IN EARTH TIME. EVERYTHING WAS O.K. , BUT IF IS THIS WIND 60 KM/H THEN I DRIVE MY CAR SLOVLY. #

"I enter meditation and I prepare a cup of tea as I wait for dawn to come."

29th October: "At 8 a.m. I start climbing down to my first bivy at 5800 meters. I meet Jagat here after four hours (1400m) of descending. I call my doctor, Anda Perdan, who is waiting at base camp. I also call my parents, my girlfriend, my children and the agency : everything is okay, I reached the summit and have descended safely! We continue to base camp (4150m) on the same day reaching it at 8:30 p.m."

"After explaining the details of the ascent until 2 a.m., we gather our gear at base camp and make ready for the return home. In the afternoon, we organize the rescue of three members of a Korean expedition on the Annapurna Fang. Then we descend to Chumrung at 2100 meters."

2nd November: "We reach Kathmandu after being in Pokhara the day before. I meet with Elizabeth Hawley and Richard Salisbury for four hours giving them pictures and an official report - the same details as outlined above."

7th November: "I am back home in Slovenia."
 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-26 10:11 | 显示全部楼层
Think Simulation
Annapurna: south face for Tomasz Humar

On 28 October Tomasz Humar from Slovenia reportedly carried out a solo ascent of the south Face of Annapurna reaching the South Summit at 8026m, located to the east of the 8091m high main summit.
News like this is front page stuff, even if we have to point out that details are few and far between. Tomasz Humar, the Slovenian who made his mark in Himalayan mountaineering at the end of the last century (just think about his 1999 solo ascent of Dhaulagiri), has now carried out the first solo ascent of the impressive and extremely dangerous south face of Annapurna, reaching the South summit on 28 October. This secondary summit is 8026m high and located to the east of the nearby Main summit which clocks in at 8091m

All the news reports (including those which filtered through the web) are based on one single source: the news which was published on www.asian-trekking.com, the agency used by Humar for the expedition logistics. The report read as follows: "Asian Trekking is very pleased and proud to announce that our great friend and popular mountaineer Mr. Tomaz Humar from Slovenia successfully made a Solo Summit on Mt.Annapurna I, East Summit (8026m) via South Face on 28 Oct 2007. The name of the expedition is "Humar Solo Annapurna I Expedition 2007". The summit news have been conveyed by Tomaz Humar through his satellite phone from the mountain. The above expedition is handled by Asian Trekking (P) Ltd."

Little emerges from this statement and it's clear that the how (style, line of ascent, mountain conditions) and some whys (why for instance did Humar not continue to the Main summit?) remain unanswered. But seeing that what may well turn out to be one of the most important ascents (not only this year, regardless of the Main summit), we feel it is well worth waiting patiently for more information to come through.

38 year old Humar confronted one of the most difficult, impressive and famous mountain faces in the world, and mountaineering history is testaments this. The first ascent was carried out in 1970 by an expedition led by Chris Bonington: Don Whillans, Dougal Haston and Ian Clough summited, but Clough was tragically killed on the descent. In 1978 Alex MacIntyre, René Ghilini and John Porte attempted the first alpine style ascent but this expedition turned into traggedy, too, taking the life of another mountaineering icon on the '70's, Alex MacIntyre. 1992 was the year of Jean-Christophe Lafaille's miraculous survival odyssey, during which he descended alone and injured from 7500m after his companion Pierre Beghin had fallen to his death.

Now, after the 1988 first repeat of the Original British Route at the hands of Soro Dorotei, Benoit Chamoux, Stephen Boyer, Josef Rakoncaj and Nicolos Campredon, a new positive page can be added to the history book of the terrible and difficult Annapurna South Face. The positivity of Humar's smile, which we now wait for to find out all the details of this latest adventure.


Tomasz Humar select ascents
2005 - Cholatse (6.440 m)
2003 - Aconcagua (6.960 m) S Face
2002 - Shishapangma (8.026 m) NW Face
1999 - Dhaulagiri I (8.167 m) N Face
1999 - Dhaulagiri I (8.167 m) S Face
1998 - El Capitan "Reticent wall"
1997 - Pumori (7.165 m) SE Face
1997 - Labouche east (6.119 m) NW Face
1996 - Ama Dablam NE Face
1996 - Bobaye (6.808 m) NW Face
1996 - Nuptse W2 (7.742 m) W Face
1994 - Ganesh V (6.986 m) SE Face
1994 - Annapurna (8.091 m) N Face
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 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-26 10:12 | 显示全部楼层
born from the simulation
http://www.alpinist.com/doc/web07f/newswire-nepal-himalaya-annapurna-humar

Once C.A.M.P., one of Tomaz Humar's major sponsors, released details of the Slovenian's bold solo ascent of Annapurna East (8026m), it became clear that Humar had not, in the event, climbed any new ground.

After arriving in the Annapurna Sanctuary, Humar first acclimatized by climbing the popular trekking peak of Tharpa Chuli (aka Tent Peak, 5663m). On October 24, with a Sherpa companion, Jagat Limbu, he crossed the South Annapurna Glacier and climbed up to a glacial terrace below the east rib of Annapurna, where the pair camped for the night at 5800m. To this point the route followed the line taken by previous attempts and ascents of Annapurna's long east ridge and features a section of complex ground, including a tricky rock buttress through the icefall. Prior to this, Humar had not slept above 5300m and quite rightly decided to spend the next day furthering his acclimatization by staying put in camp. On the 26th he set off at 6 a.m., taking minimal gear; just bivouac equipment, food and fuel, but leaving behind rope, helmet and harness. Jagat Limbu would wait at this camp until Humar returned.

Humar began climbing the south face of Kangsar Kang (aka Roc Noir, 7485m), slanting left toward the crest of the long east ridge above. Surprisingly, for someone whose intentions appear to have been a new route in this area of the mountain, he seems to have been completely unware of the ascent of the east rib in 1988 by legendary Poles, Artur Hajzer and Jerzy Kukuczka, who climbed the 1500-meter snow and ice spur to Annapurna's east ridge and then continued upwards to the East Summit. Not surprisingly, he was also unaware of the little-known alpine-style ascent of the south face of Kangsar Kang in 2000 by a three-man party, reported in the November 12 Newswire. In fact, the line followed in 2000 is the most logical on this section of the face, being exposed to serac fall for only twenty minutes near the bottom of the wall at ca. 6000 meters: the Polish route is objectively more dangerous and for a greater length. Humar followed the 2000 line exactly, as confirmed by two of the original party, who also note that on their ascent they found no technically difficult terrain.
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In windy conditions Humar climbed to 7200m, where at 3 p.m. he excavated a small ice cave for the night. The wind strengthened, and the Slovenian elected to spend the whole of the 27th inside the cave, partially due to the weather but more to aid his acclimatization before going for the summit. At 6 a.m. on the 28th he re-commenced his ascent and in a couple of hours had reached the crest of the east ridge close to the exit of the Polish route. The wind from the north was very strong, but Humar, obviously feeling stronger, made excellent rapid progress up the crest and reached the 8026-meter east summit before 3 p.m. Continuing to the main summit from this point is tricky, lengthy and very committing: not the sort of thing to consider alone and under the prevailing conditions. In any case the main summit of Annapurna had been Humar's first 8000-meter peak, which he climbed via the north face back in 1995. Radioing to Jagat Limbu that he was on his way down, he retraced his steps and eventually regained the 7200m bivouac site a little before 8:30 p.m., having been forced to wait for the moon to rise to navigate the last section.

Next day he descended to Limbu in four hours, and the pair continued down to base camp, reaching it that night. Despite the fact that no new route was achieved, this was a committing solo--the first of Annapurna's east summit--carried out in good style and with a rapid climb on the lengthy summit day. Annapurna East was first ascended in 1974 by the Spanish, Jose Manuel Anglada, Emilio Civis and Jordi Pons, who reached the summit via the north ridge. It has been climbed on only a handful of occasions since.
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发表于 2007-12-26 11:17 | 显示全部楼层
born from the simulation
让当地人赶个驴赶个牦牛赶个骆驼送送也算了。夏尔巴协作送到5800米,又帮背包又是结组攀登,这能叫solo吗?
好像夏尔巴就不是人一样,如果是和非本地人,不是做协作为生的在一起爬,说法就两样了。这说明了什么呢?

关于solo 攀登定义的讨论:

http://www.mounteverest.net/news.php?id=16362


"What is a true Solo, then?" we asked. Liz Hawley said that the least requirement is for the climber to be completely alone on the route, using no fixed ropes or tracks made by other climbers.

She added that climbing solo is a mental challenge as much as a physical one. In fact, she acknowledged Messner's as the only true Everest solo yet.

In other words - with the crowds on the peak these days, it is simply impossible to achieve an Everest Solo, unless you go off-season or climb beyond the normal routes. 。。。“

全文贴在此:

11:31 am EST Sep 25, 2007
(AdventureStats.com) Back in 1997, over a cup of tea at Yak and Yeti hotel, we had a debate with famous mountaineering chronologist Liz Hawley about the definition of solo.

Readers Digest had just called, to fact check a 1996 Everest solo claim and Liz was pretty impatient with their inquiry; the climber in question had used fixed ropes, climbed with a Sherpa and had the company of some 200 people on the route.

A mind game

"What is a true Solo, then?" we asked. Liz said that the least requirement is for the climber to be completely alone on the route, using no fixed ropes or tracks made by other climbers.

She added that climbing solo is a mental challenge as much as a physical one. In fact, she acknowledged Messner's as the only true Everest solo yet.

In other words - with the crowds on the peak these days, it is simply impossible to achieve an Everest Solo, unless you go off-season or climb beyond the normal routes.

The meaning of solitude

Liz stressed that being solo is to be truly isolated. And she went a step further; saying that perhaps one shouldn’t even talk to other people over radio or sat phone. But then she hesitated; "this was perhaps to go to the extremes", she figured.

Self-sufficiency is a matter of great pride to seasoned explorers; often more important than the goal itself. Only when you are self-sufficient and alone, will your solo claim be accepted.

The Dictionaries say: “Solo is alone and without assistance from others”

The word Solo originates from Latin and translates into 'alone'. Alone is defined as “being isolated from others”.

Examining a range of dictionaries, the word solo requires a person to be alone, but also without assistance from other people. Here are some examples:

Collins Dictionary
Solo - any performance, mountain climb, or other undertaking carried out by an individual without assistance from others.

Princeton WordNetSearch
Solo - any activity that is performed alone without assistance.

Dictionary.com
Solo - a flight in an airplane during which the pilot is unaccompanied by an instructor or other person.

Cambridge Dictionary
Solo - alone; without other people.

The Exploration community says: “Solo is alone and without assistance from others”

AdventureStats' definition of Solo in polar exploration is: “… ‘solo’ requires that the explorer is alone and receives no outside assistance. A solo performance thus requires the assist label ‘unassisted’.”

Adventurestats continues with a definition of assist: “Assist refers to the outside help received by an expedition. The most common form of assist given to a polar expedition is resupplies by air.”

WSSR (World Sailing Speed Record Council) definition of Solo in sailing is: "'Single-handed' means there is only one person aboard. If a single-handed skipper accepts any kind of outside assistance (see 21e) then the voyage falls into another category or may be invalid." (Ed comment: Single-handed is the sailors' word for “solo”)

WSSR's definition of assist: "'Without assistance' means that a vessel may not receive any kind of outside assistance whatever nor take on board any supplies (beyond the harvest of the sea), materials or equipment during an attempt. A craft may be anchored or beached during the attempt, but any repairs must be made entirely by the crew without outside resources or materials."

Unsworth’s Encyclopedia of Mountaineering simply defines solo as “climbing alone”.

Generally, solo within mountaineering requires that the climber is completely alone on the route - from base camp to summit. The climber should further not use any fixed ropes, ladders or other aid put in place by others.

Who did it solo?

The word Solo is abused virtually every year by novice or media savvy explorers in climbing and polar expeditions. Out of all the claims, let’s check who actually did do a Solo:

Everest:        Reinhold Messner and nobody else
North Pole:        Borge Ousland, Pen Hadow and nobody else
South Pole:         Erling Kagge, + 12 other explorers on various occasions.

Who is not solo?

Polar skiers who receive resupplies are not solo. Sailors who get resupplies in harbors or out on the ocean are not solo. Mountaineers can only be solo if they are completely alone on the route and take no advantage of pre-existing tracks and ropes.

The difference - in reality

The exact terminology is set to differentiate between levels of difficulty. The difference can be huge. Below is an example - between a true Solo vs. a single person skiing to the North Pole with resupplies:

Sled weight:        Over 150 kg (300 lbs) vs. below 100 kg
Heat/fuel:         1 hour/day (from stove) vs. 3-5 hours
Water: Down to the ounce vs. plenty
Bathing: Wet wipes vs. sponge baths
Clothing:         One set (for 2 months) vs. 4-5 changes
Food:         Freeze-dried vs. mixed with fresh
Sleeping bags:        Wet, cold and heavy vs. light and dry
Broken gear: Expedition over vs. replacements
Injury/illness:        Self-care vs. medical air drop/check-up
Deadline: Last food ration vs. final flight time
Mind set:         Self-sufficient vs. supported

Care of gear, repairs, effort, comfort, challenge and planning are world-apart in spite of the fact that both people are traveling alone. This difference of challenge is equally big in climbing and ocean adventures.

Choosing to go Solo

That doesn't mean though that people team up only because they wouldn't manage to go alone. Many explorers simply choose the company of friends for the fun of it. Couples can decide "it's both of us or none of us," such as latest Badia Bonilla and Mauricio Lopez on Broad Peak. And then there are folks who simply like their own company best, in addition to the challenge of ultimate self-sufficiency.

They all deserve respect. Adventure should follow the heart; claims however must obey the rules.
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发表于 2007-12-26 15:29 | 显示全部楼层
Think Simulation
库库次卡的山脊路线显然比胡马的逻辑、老道得多。胡马的路线完全暴露在雪崩和落冰、落石通道里,真是疯子。大概他有把握以冲刺的速度穿过去。
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 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-26 16:25 | 显示全部楼层
born from the simulation
我觉得这次攀登还是很牛的。安娜南壁不是一般的难,是非常非常非常难,非常非常非常危险。
总的来说,还是一次很牛、很棒、很酷的攀登。
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发表于 2007-12-26 22:09 | 显示全部楼层
born from the simulation
胡马能从南迦帕尔巴特的失败中恢复过来,很难得。我曾以为他不玩了呢。
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发表于 2007-12-27 10:35 | 显示全部楼层
Think Simulation
的确牛。不过不怕死的牛法更象是一般体育,最后拼的是赞助和体能,没有了多大意思。很多路线难就难在要避开客观风险。他要是象梅斯那尔那样能爬各种不同的线,爬到退休还全须全尾我就算他真牛。在这一点上还没有人能接近梅斯那尔(没死那儿)的水平。前些年竟然连拉法叶也死了。东欧和俄罗斯的人至今还都是昙花一现。
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发表于 2011-5-20 06:41 | 显示全部楼层
born from the simulation
黄老真说着了。
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发表于 2011-5-20 16:34 | 显示全部楼层
Think Simulation
全乎人也不算,老梅哥的脚,据说当年敢无氧珠峰是不怕脚趾冻伤.很多人做不到无氧不是体能,而是容易冻伤。
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